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José Palma
José Palma y Velasquez (3 June 1876 – 12 February 1903) was a Filipino poet and soldier. He was on the staff of ''La Independencia'' at the time he wrote «''Filipinas''», a patriotic poem in Spanish. It was published for the first time in the issue of the first anniversary of ''La Independencia'' on 3 September 1899. The poem fit the instrumental tune ''Marcha Nacional Filipina'' by Julián Felipe, and it has since been the basis for every translation of the Philippine National Anthem.
==Early life==
Palma was born in Tondo, Manila, on 3 June 1876, the youngest child of ''Don'' Hermogenes Palma, a clerk at the ''Intendencia'' Office, and Hilária Velasquez. His older brother was the politician, intellectual and journalist Rafael Palma.
After finishing his ''primera enseñanza'' (first studies) in Tondo, Palma continued his studies at the Ateneo Municipal. While there, he gradually honed his skills by composing verses. One of his earliest works was «''La cruz de Sampaguitas''» ("The Cross of Jasmines") in 1893. In the same year, he had a brief romantic relationship with a woman named Florentina Arellano, whose parents did not approve of him.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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